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PROPER BEHAVIOR AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING

PROPER BEHAVIOR AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING
Behavior is the way a person does things in particular situation.A person behavior can change due to his or her mood,place or the person he or she is dealing with for example.

1. Mood,when person is happy,he or she behaves differently from the way he or she behave when angry or sad.

2. Place, a student in the classroom behaves differently from the or she behave in the pay-ground.

3. Persons one is dealing with, a student behave differently when dealing with fellow student or friends,teachers,parents,relatives or strangers.

There are two major types of behavior these are:-

1. Proper behavior ,also known as good behavior.

2. Improper behavior also known as bad behavior.

PROPER BEHAVIOR.
This is behavior which is an acceptable to the society.Example of such as behavior includes honesty,love ,kindness,obedience,sympathy and co-operation.

These types of behavior may originate from various places in the society;these include;

1. Parents, good parents guide their children to wards proper wards proper behavior.

2. Mass media, radio,television,news paper and other types of media have programmers or articles which teach people good behavior.

3. Proper education, people who get proper formal as well as informal education usually have good behavior.

4. Good friends

5. Religious teaching.

ELEMENT OF PROPER BEHAVIOR.
1. Respect for parents,relatives and other people

2. Use of proper language,this means not using abusive language.

3. Taking part in community activities suc as minerals,wedding and environment conservation.

4. Proper dressing,dressing which is socially acceptable.

5. Working hard

6. Helping others.

Importance of behaving properly.

The following are some of the benefits of proper behavior in society.

The members of the –benefits of proper behavior in society.

1. There is unity,peace and harmony in the society.

2. The members of the society are helpful and co-operative with each other.

3. Everyone in the society is free to exercise their right and fulfill their responsibilities.

4. There is development and prosperity in the society as people work hard.

IMPROPER BEHAVIOR.
This is behavior which is not acceptable in the society.Example of improper behavior include:-

1. Use of abusive language

2. Prostitution

3. Taking illicit drugs

4. Laziness

5. Fighting

6. Stealing and robbery

7. Causing trouble and disturbing

8. Disrespect for school rules

9. Disrespect for parents,elders and relatives

10. Arrogance is being rude because one feat that he or she is more important.

Improper behavior can be a result of many factors some of these factors are:-


1. Lack of parental care and guidance, parents do not spend enough time with their children to know their problems.

2. Mass,media Television ,radio the inter not and news papers play a great role in changing people’s behavior.Some of the programmers and articles expose young people to violence prostitution and other social evils.

3. Poverty, some people may be forced to engage in bad habits because of their poor economics status.For-example ,they may steal or engage in prostitution to earn money.

4. Drunkenness, drinking alcohol excessively can make someone lose control of his or her action,resulting in improper behavior.

5. Lack of proper education, education is an important tool in changing bad behavior.

6. Friends, some friends are not good.They can be lead one in to truancy use of abuse language,drugs prostitution and absence from school.

Some friends are not good.They can lead one in to truancy use of abuse language,drugs prostitution and absence from school.

Consequences of improper behavior.

Improper behavior may rescue in bad consequence some of the are:-

1. Spread of HIV and AIDS due to prostitution and sharing of needle for injecting drugs.

2. Crimes such as robbery and rape.

3. Social problems such as drug abuse,homosexuality and corruption.

4. Family problems such as lack as lack of food,unwanted pregnancies and early mirage.

5. Poverty,when people do not work and therefore do not produce wealth.

6. Lawlessness in the society people does not respect each others.

HOW TO CONTROL IMPROPER BEHAVIOR.

Several measure can be taken to control improper behavior some of these measure are:-

1. Mass education on good behavior among members of the society.

2. Parent need to be closer to their children and spend quality time them counseling and guiding them.

3. People who belong to different faiths should adhere to their religious teaching on good behavior.

4. The government should enforce the existing law to cur anti-social behavior.

5. The importation pornographic material should be banned.

6. School and college should educate young people on how to behave properly in the society.

7. The government should ensure all children get formal education,parent should be encouraged to make their children to school.

RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING

A decision is the choice which an individual makes after thinking through different option in a given situation.

Decision making is one way of solving problems responsible decision –making involves making.

A choice after carefully considering all the option available and using particular creative to make the best choice.

IMPORTANCE OF RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING.

Decision making is important for the following.

1. It builds a sensor of commitment when members of the society are involved in making decision that affects them.

2. It facilitates proper utilization of available resources.

3. It ensures as sense of equality;this is due to the equal participation of members in decision in making.

4. It ensure efficiency because members of the society make decision on that concern them.

5. It creates a sense of collective responsibility in carrying out tasks and making policies.

6. It encourages a person to achieve what he or she planned to do

WORK.


WORK.
Work is any lawful activity that a person does earn a living.People work to produce good and service.People must participate activities that will improve their living standard as well as develop the nation.

WORK RELATED ACTIVITIES.
Work related activities can be physical mental .Members of the society engage in activities according to their abilities and knowledge.

The following are some of the activities which different people in the society.

IMPORTANCE OF WORK. 

WORK FOR SELF DEVELOPMENT.

1. We get our basic needs from working.To get food ,clothes and shelter.

2. Work improves the economic position of a family and a nation.

3. Work keeps people busy. They do not have time to engage in criminal activities.

4. Work as an identify in the society.They identity each other as judge,carpenters,photographers,engineers.

5. Work brings respects a person who work hard is respected in the society.

6. Work makes people innovative.They come up with solutions to problems.

7. Work is the basic for human life.

WORK FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

National development
Refer to the improvement in the life of the people in a country .When the people in a country work hard ,increase the country production.

This makes economy grow .Work involves the lives of people by producing good and service.
· Work in enables people to pay taxes to the government

· Work enables the government to provide social services such as health care,education and security.

· Work enable government engage in development projects such as building road and industries.

ROAD SAFETY.

ROAD SAFETY.
Road are the hard surface built for vehicle to travel on.

The are three types of road in Tanzania.

1. Earth road

2. Grave road

3. Tamar road.

Road sign are also known as traffic sign these are sign these are sign near the road that information or instruction to road user.Road sign carry message for road user through symbols,shape and colour where road user are likes.motorist ,cyclist and pedestrian.Therefore symbols are sign which give message ,order,information,or direction and temporary condition.The following are the types of road sign which are 1, warning 2, order 3, information.

1. Warning ,these sign war the road users of dangerous or unusual condition a head.

2. Order,these sign order the driver to follow the given direction.

3. Information,these sign give information to the road users.

4. Shapes,the three types of road signs are usually enclosed in different shape.They normally help the road user to interpreter the sign.

5. Color, there mainly four colors used with road sign,red (use for stop represent wrong).amber,green,blue.

Green it allow user of the road to go.

Blue in most cases is used for the sign that provide give information.

Importance of road signs.
1. They make road user aware of what is ahead.

2. The direct road user.

3. They minimize accidents.

4. Help road user to use the road safely.

What is an accident?
1. It is any dangerous events which occur in our environment.

2. What is road accidents,are those bad occasions caused by road users while the road.

c. causes of road accidents.

Road accidents have becoming common problem in Tanzania.There are several factors /causes which led to the occurrence of accident there are:-

1. Some drivers are driving while are drunk.

2. Over loading of passengers together with roads .

3. Disobeyed road/traffic sign by road users.

4. Inadequate maintenance of roads (roads are not well constructed).

5. Carelessness/negligence of driver’s eg, high speed.

6. A longtime working of drivers with no resting hours.

7. Most drivers not graduate on that work (ineffective training of drivers ).

8. Carelessness of pedestrians to cross the road and passing livestock in the road.

9. Overconfidence of drivers.

10. Most of vehicles/cars are too hold to carry passengers.

11. Drivers are forced to rush so faster to meet their own income and their employs income.

12. Lack of safely equipment for services eg, fire extinguish ,mechanical safeguards etc.

D.Effects of road accidents.

1. Death ‘s of many people

2. Loss of government income(economic effective).

3. Increase of orphans and widows /widowers.

4. Increase of disable people that are seriously injured.

5. Destruction properties which were carried and road destruction.

E. Ways of preventing road accidents

1. Frequent check up of vehicles including their weight and number of passengers.

2. Road users should be made aware on road rules and adhere to them accordingly.

3. Traffic regulation and law enforcement departments must work efficiently.

4. Alcohol and drugs should be prohibited when driving.

5. Maintenance of roads and put enough road signs.

6. Medical checkup license,physical and mental capabilities for drivers must be investigated.

7. Drivers should get ample time to rest.

8. Punishment and fines for law violators be initiated.

F. How to improve road safety?

Road safety can be improved if the following element will be observed.

Traffic road signs should be observed.

A system of conducting day to day inspection in order to ensure that the vehicles/motor vehicles used are in good order.

Putting clearly defined road traffic signs at a particulars position.

Traffic police should direct vehicles in case of emergency.

G. Road safety to disabled ,children and elders.

Road re used by different people such as pedestrians,cyclists motorists, etc Also children ,disabled and elders have a right to use the road.

1. How to help them to cross the road?


Road safety education should be given to all road users as to avoid accident.

Drive should give them time to cross the road.

Education should be provided to them e.g. they should be taught that always cross the road only where is a zebra crossing or if there no any car coming.

This group should be accompanied when crossing the road a person near him/her should help him/her to cross.
 
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